Wollongong, Port Kembla, Stanwell Park, Shellharbour, Bulli
Known as the Illawarra, an Aboriginal word meaning "between the high place and the sea", this is a region of coastal sandstone escarpments, rocky headlands, and sheltered beaches complimented by a mountainous backdrop.
The business hub of the Illawarra is Wollongong, which is now New South Wales' third largest city. An easy 80 kilometres south of Sydney, Wollongong once relied heavily on coal and steel industries, eventually turning the nearby suburb of Port Kembla into the largest steelworks in Australia. But a downturn in production forced diversification, and has seen the city rebuild along modern lines, turning to high tech industries and tourism.
Wollongong's location between the dramatic green peaks of the mountains and some superb surf beaches and rock pools create plenty of diversions from the area's industrial stranglehold. The city centre lies on a expanse of broad beaches divided by Flagstaff Point, a headland which creates the pretty sandy harbour of Belmore Basin. Old-time nautical charm stems from the classic Old Lighthouse which peers across the regions fishing fleet and sail boats docked in the sheltered cove. The towering hills and dense escarpment wilderness beyond the urban sprawl, are pieced by several fine walking tracks which provide spectacular views over the coast and city.
In town, there are a number of gardens, galleries, and museums as well as an impressive mall in Crown St complete with soaring steel arches, water displays, good shopping and open air eateries. Tours of Australia's most dynamic industrial area are also available.
North of Wollongong the coastal road winds around small golden beaches nestled within sheer weather beaten sandstone cliffs, providing breathtaking views of some of the most sensational scenery on the entire New South Wales coast. Amid this eye catching beauty, Stanwell Park is a popular spot for holiday makers, surfers, and adrenaline junkies seeking the ultimate hang gliding experience.
To the south of Wollongong, Shellharbour lies on the coast and the banks of Lake Illawarra. Named for the many local Aboriginal shell middens, the town is fast becoming recognised as one of the states best diving and snorkelling locations. The sheltered waters of the harbour are excellent for boating and fishing, while the surrounding beaches attract surfers and sunbathers. On calm days, Lake Illawarra has ideal conditions for watersports and bird watching enthusiasts.
